You Searched For: Phorbol

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-3333R-FITC)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein Kinase c alpha (PKC alpha) is an 77 kDa member of the conventional group (cPKCs: sensitive to calcium, diacylglycerol, phosphatidylserine and phorbol esters) of the PKC family of serine/ threonine kinases that are involved in a wide range of physiological processes including mitogenesis, cell survival and transcriptional regulation. PKC alpha is an ubiquitously expressed PKC isozyme that has been implicated in the regulation of a broad range of cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, development, migration, cell cell adhesion, cell extracellular matrix adhesion, and solute transport. The activation loop threonine (threonine 497 in PKC alpha) of conventional PKCs is phosphorylated by phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). This phosphorylation is necessary for the autophosphorylation of threonine 638 in the carboxy terminus of PKC alpha, a step that is critical for regulating the rate of PKC alpha dephosphorylation and inactivation.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-5560R-A750)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) zeta is a member of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases which are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and secretion. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes which are calcium-dependent, PKC zeta exhibits a kinase activity which is independent of calcium and diacylglycerol but not of phosphatidylserine. Furthermore, it is insensitive to typical PKC inhibitors and cannot be activated by phorbol ester. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes, it has only a single zinc finger module. These structural and biochemical properties indicate that the zeta subspecies is related to, but distinct from other isoenzymes of PKC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-5560R-CY5.5)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) zeta is a member of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases which are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and secretion. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes which are calcium-dependent, PKC zeta exhibits a kinase activity which is independent of calcium and diacylglycerol but not of phosphatidylserine. Furthermore, it is insensitive to typical PKC inhibitors and cannot be activated by phorbol ester. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes, it has only a single zinc finger module. These structural and biochemical properties indicate that the zeta subspecies is related to, but distinct from other isoenzymes of PKC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-12405R-CY3)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways involve closely related MAP kinases, including extracellular-signal-related kinase 3 (ERK 3, also designated PRKM6 and p97MAPK). Serum, growth factors and phorbol esters can initiate ERK 3 signaling pathways. Despite lacking a definitive nuclear localization sequence, ERK 3 constitutively localizes to the nucleus upon activation. p38 pathway activation-dependent upregulation of ERK 3 is independent of the status of p53, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 during cell stress and damage induced by proteasome inhibition, suggesting ERK 3 in part mediates intracellular defense or cell rescue. The human ERK 3 gene maps to chromosome 15q21.2 and encodes a 721 amino acid protein.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-5560R-HRP)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) zeta is a member of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases which are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and secretion. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes which are calcium-dependent, PKC zeta exhibits a kinase activity which is independent of calcium and diacylglycerol but not of phosphatidylserine. Furthermore, it is insensitive to typical PKC inhibitors and cannot be activated by phorbol ester. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes, it has only a single zinc finger module. These structural and biochemical properties indicate that the zeta subspecies is related to, but distinct from other isoenzymes of PKC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-12405R-A350)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways involve closely related MAP kinases, including extracellular-signal-related kinase 3 (ERK 3, also designated PRKM6 and p97MAPK). Serum, growth factors and phorbol esters can initiate ERK 3 signaling pathways. Despite lacking a definitive nuclear localization sequence, ERK 3 constitutively localizes to the nucleus upon activation. p38 pathway activation-dependent upregulation of ERK 3 is independent of the status of p53, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 during cell stress and damage induced by proteasome inhibition, suggesting ERK 3 in part mediates intracellular defense or cell rescue. The human ERK 3 gene maps to chromosome 15q21.2 and encodes a 721 amino acid protein.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-5560R-CY7)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) zeta is a member of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases which are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and secretion. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes which are calcium-dependent, PKC zeta exhibits a kinase activity which is independent of calcium and diacylglycerol but not of phosphatidylserine. Furthermore, it is insensitive to typical PKC inhibitors and cannot be activated by phorbol ester. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes, it has only a single zinc finger module. These structural and biochemical properties indicate that the zeta subspecies is related to, but distinct from other isoenzymes of PKC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-12405R-CY7)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways involve closely related MAP kinases, including extracellular-signal-related kinase 3 (ERK 3, also designated PRKM6 and p97MAPK). Serum, growth factors and phorbol esters can initiate ERK 3 signaling pathways. Despite lacking a definitive nuclear localization sequence, ERK 3 constitutively localizes to the nucleus upon activation. p38 pathway activation-dependent upregulation of ERK 3 is independent of the status of p53, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 during cell stress and damage induced by proteasome inhibition, suggesting ERK 3 in part mediates intracellular defense or cell rescue. The human ERK 3 gene maps to chromosome 15q21.2 and encodes a 721 amino acid protein.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-5560R-A350)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) zeta is a member of the PKC family of serine/threonine kinases which are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and secretion. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes which are calcium-dependent, PKC zeta exhibits a kinase activity which is independent of calcium and diacylglycerol but not of phosphatidylserine. Furthermore, it is insensitive to typical PKC inhibitors and cannot be activated by phorbol ester. Unlike the classical PKC isoenzymes, it has only a single zinc finger module. These structural and biochemical properties indicate that the zeta subspecies is related to, but distinct from other isoenzymes of PKC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-12405R-HRP)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways involve closely related MAP kinases, including extracellular-signal-related kinase 3 (ERK 3, also designated PRKM6 and p97MAPK). Serum, growth factors and phorbol esters can initiate ERK 3 signaling pathways. Despite lacking a definitive nuclear localization sequence, ERK 3 constitutively localizes to the nucleus upon activation. p38 pathway activation-dependent upregulation of ERK 3 is independent of the status of p53, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 during cell stress and damage induced by proteasome inhibition, suggesting ERK 3 in part mediates intracellular defense or cell rescue. The human ERK 3 gene maps to chromosome 15q21.2 and encodes a 721 amino acid protein.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-13153R-A680)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: FDPS is a 419 amino acid enzyme belonging to the FPP/GGPP synthetase family. Localized to cytoplasm and peroxisome, FDPS expression is regulated by phorbol esters and polyunsaturated fatty acids. FDPS assists in cholesterol biosynthesis, post-translational protein modifications and synthesis of steroid hormones in the isoprenoid pathway.FDPS catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. FDPS is inactivated by interferon-induced RSAD2, which may result in the disruption of lipid rafts at the plasma membrane. Existing as a homodimer, FDPS may have anti-viral effects when inactivated by RSAD2. Reduced activity of FDPS in liver may partly be the cause of Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, both of which are known to be peroxisomal deficiency diseases.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-3333R-A647)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein Kinase c alpha (PKC alpha) is an 77 kDa member of the conventional group (cPKCs: sensitive to calcium, diacylglycerol, phosphatidylserine and phorbol esters) of the PKC family of serine/ threonine kinases that are involved in a wide range of physiological processes including mitogenesis, cell survival and transcriptional regulation. PKC alpha is an ubiquitously expressed PKC isozyme that has been implicated in the regulation of a broad range of cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, development, migration, cell cell adhesion, cell extracellular matrix adhesion, and solute transport. The activation loop threonine (threonine 497 in PKC alpha) of conventional PKCs is phosphorylated by phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). This phosphorylation is necessary for the autophosphorylation of threonine 638 in the carboxy terminus of PKC alpha, a step that is critical for regulating the rate of PKC alpha dephosphorylation and inactivation.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-11062R-A350)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: CYTIP is a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in lymphocytic cell adhesion. Expressed primarily in hematopoetic cells, CYTIP regulates the activity of cytohesin-1 (an integrin-activating protein involved in cell adhesion) by mediating its recruitment to the leukocyte membrane. Through its ability to bind cytohesin-1, CYTIP is able to sequester it to the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytohesin-1 translocation to lymphocytes and interrupting the flow of information in the cell adhesion pathway. CYTIP can be recruited from the cytoplasm to the membrane by leukocyte integrins which interact with CYTIP through its PDZ domain. After membrane translocation, CYTIP can be re-located to the cytoplasm via exposure to a phorbol ester. Additionally, CYTIP associates with SNX27 (sorting nexin 27) and helps to coordinate trafficking and signaling complexes. Up-regulation of CYTIP is observed in maturing dendritic cells, suggesting a possible role in developmentally-controlled cell adhesion.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-11062R-CY7)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: CYTIP is a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in lymphocytic cell adhesion. Expressed primarily in hematopoetic cells, CYTIP regulates the activity of cytohesin-1 (an integrin-activating protein involved in cell adhesion) by mediating its recruitment to the leukocyte membrane. Through its ability to bind cytohesin-1, CYTIP is able to sequester it to the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytohesin-1 translocation to lymphocytes and interrupting the flow of information in the cell adhesion pathway. CYTIP can be recruited from the cytoplasm to the membrane by leukocyte integrins which interact with CYTIP through its PDZ domain. After membrane translocation, CYTIP can be re-located to the cytoplasm via exposure to a phorbol ester. Additionally, CYTIP associates with SNX27 (sorting nexin 27) and helps to coordinate trafficking and signaling complexes. Up-regulation of CYTIP is observed in maturing dendritic cells, suggesting a possible role in developmentally-controlled cell adhesion.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-8064R-CY5)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: PLEKHM3 (pleckstrin homology domain containing, family M, member 3), also known as DAPR or PLEKHM1L (pleckstrin homology domain containing, family M, member 1-like), is a 761 amino acid phosphoprotein that contains two pleckstrin homology (PH) domains and one phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc finger. Conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken and zebrafish, PLEKHM3 exists as three alternatively spliced isoforms that participate in metal ion binding. The gene that encodes PLEKHM3 maps to human chromosome 2q33.3. As the second largest human chromosome, chromosome 2 makes up approximately 8% of the human genome and contains 237 million bases encoding over 1,400 genes. Chromosome 2 contains a probable vestigial second centromere, as well as vestigial telomeres, which gives credence to the hypothesis that human chromosome 2 formed as a result of an ancient fusion of two ancestral chromosomes, which are still present in modern day apes.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-6948R)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This kinase has been shown to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as neuron channel activation, apoptosis, cardioprotection from ischemia, heat shock response, as well as insulin exocytosis. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this kinase is important for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated signaling in activated macrophages and may also play a role in controlling anxiety-like behavior. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

UOM: 1 * 100 µl