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Description: The OKT4 antibody reacts with human CD4, a 59 kDa protein which acts as a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR) in its interaction with MHC Class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells. The extracellular domain of CD4 binds to the beta-2 domain of MHC Class II, while its cytoplasmic tail provides a binding site for the tyrosine kinase lck, facilitating the signaling cascade that initiates T cell activation. CD4, and co-receptors CCR5 and CXCR4, may also be utilized by HIV-1 to enter T cells. Human CD4 is typically expressed on thymocytes, some mature T cell populations such as Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells, as well as on dendritic cells.

Catalog Number: 70-0048-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: Rabbit anti-Human IgM (mu chain) - Affinity Pure, Biotin Conjugate

Catalog Number: 30-8075-M001

UOM: 1 * 1 mg

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The 2D1 antibody reacts with human CD45, one of the most abundant hematopoietic markers and one that is expressed on all leukocytes (the Leukocyte Common Antigen, LCA). CD45 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase existing in several isoforms, each being generated and expressed in cell-specific patterns. With its broad cell distribution, CD45 is critical for many leukocyte functions, regulating signal transduction and cell activation associated with the T cell receptor, B cell receptor, and IL-2 receptor. Other forms of CD45, with restricted cellular expression, include CD45R (B220), CD45RA, CD45RB, and CD45RO.

Catalog Number: 35-9459-T025

UOM: 1 * 25 Tests

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The 61D3 antibody is specific for human CD14, a 53-55 kDa GPI-anchored glycoprotein. CD14 is highly expressed on monocytes and to a lesser extent on interfollicular macrophages, and some dendritic cells. Together with LPS-Binding Protein (LBP), CD14 binds to and mediates the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Catalog Number: 20-0149-T100

UOM: 1 * 100 Tests

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The M1/70 antibody reacts with human and mouse CD11b, also known as integrin alpha M. This 165-170 kDa cell surface glycoprotein is part of a family of integrin receptors that mediate adhesion between cells (cell-cell) and components of the extracellular matrix, e.g. fibrinogen (cell-matrix). In addition, integrins are active signaling receptors which recruit leukocytes to inflammatory sites and promote cell activation. Complete, functional integrin receptors consist of distinct combinations of integrin chains which are differentially expressed. Integrin alpha M (CD11b) assembles with Integrin beta-2 (CD18) into a receptor known as Macrophage Antigen-1 (Mac-1) or complement receptor type 3 (CR3). This receptor binds and induces intracellular signaling through ICAM-1 on endothelial cells and can also facilitate removal of iC3b bearing foreign cells.

Catalog Number: 30-0112-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The BNI3 antibody is specific for human CD152, commonly known as CTLA-4, a 33-37 kDa protein expressed as a homodimer on the surface of activated T and B cells, and on thymocytes. CTLA-4 is structurally similar, yet functionally disparate, to the T cell co-stimulatory molecule CD28. Both CTLA-4 and CD28 interact with the co-stimulatory molecules CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) on antigen-presenting cells, with CTLA-4 displaying a higher avidity than CD28. While CD28 typically delivers a potent co-stimulatory signal in support of T cell activation, CTLA-4 appears to act as a negative regulator of T cell activation and may contribute to the suppressor function of Treg cells.

Catalog Number: 70-1529-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The 104 antibody reacts with mouse CD45.2, also known as Ly5.2, which is a strain-specific allelic form of the CD45 Leukocyte Common Antigen (LCA). Functionally, CD45 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase whose broad cell distribution supports a critical role in many leukocyte functions, including regulation of signal transduction and cell activation associated with the T cell and B cell receptors. 

Catalog Number: 70-0454-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The 11B11 antibody binds to mouse Interleukin-4 (IL-4), a 14 kDa cytokine that is largely secreted by activated T cells of the Th2 subset, and to some degree by NKT and mast cells. This cytokine acts as a stimulatory factor for B cells, inducing their proliferation and differentiation, as well as playing a role in immunoglobulin class-switching. IL-4 may also provide autocrine stimulation for T cells, and affect the function of antigen presenting cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells. IL-4 can bind and signal via three cell surface receptor types: CD124 by itself, CD124 in combination with the common gamma chain (type I complex), or CD124 combined with CD213a1 (type II complex).

Catalog Number: 50-7041-U025

UOM: 1 * 25 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The JES6-5H4 antibody binds to mouse Interleukin-2 (IL-2), a 17 kDa cytokine that is secreted by activated T cells. This cytokine acts as an autocrine stimulatory factor for T cell proliferation, differentiation and survival, as well as being an effective activator of B cells and inducer of NK cell cytotoxic functions. IL-2 plays a key modulatory role in the differentiation of T cells toward either Th17 or T regulatory (Treg) cell types and is important for Treg cell function. The IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) is a complex consisting of an IL-2R alpha chain (CD25), along with the IL-2R beta chain (CD122) and the common gamma chain (CD132). IL-2 may also bind with low affinity to the T cell surface protein CD25 alone, although this interaction does not induce cell signaling.

Catalog Number: 20-7021-U025

UOM: 1 * 25 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The OKT3 antibody is specific for human CD3e, also known as CD3 epsilon, a 20 kDa subunit of the T cell receptor complex along with CD3 gamma and CD3 delta. These integral membrane protein chains assemble with additional chains of the T cell receptor (TCR), as well as CD3 zeta chain, to form the T cell receptor – CD3 complex. Together with co-receptors CD4 or CD8, the complex serves to recognize antigens bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. These interactions promote T cell receptor signaling (T cell activation), inducing a number of cellular responses including proliferation, differentiation, production of cytokines or activation-induced cell death. CD3 is differentially expressed during thymocyte-to-T cell development and on all mature T cells.

Catalog Number: 80-0037-T025

UOM: 1 * 25 Tests

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), secondary antibody, conjugated to SureLight® R-Phycoerythrin, 1mg

Catalog Number: 50-8034-M001

UOM: 1 * 1 mg

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The DATK32 antibody is specific for a combinatorial epitope of the mouse integrin alpha 4/beta 7 (LPAM-1) heterodimer. LPAM-1 is expressed on most mature lymphocytes and sub-populations of thymocytes and bone marrow cells. It is involved in lymphocyte adhesion and migration and is a receptor for several extracellular matrix proteins including VCAM-1, fibronectin, and MAdCAM-1.

Catalog Number: 50-5887-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: Goat anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H&L) - Affinity Pure, HRP Conjugate, min x w/bovine, chicken, goat, hamster, horse, human

Catalog Number: 72-8098-M001

UOM: 1 * 1 mg

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: Goat anti-Mouse IgM (H&L) - Affinity Pure

Catalog Number: 70-8064-M002

UOM: 1 * 2 mg

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The C1.18.4 immunoglobulin is useful as an isotype-matched control. The C.1.18.4 immunolglobulin has an unknown binding specificity and is used as an isotype control for mouse IgG2a antibodies.

Catalog Number: 65-4724-U100

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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Description: The XMG1.2 antibody is specific for mouse Interferon-gamma (IFN-g), a 20 kDa type II cytokine known for its central roles in protection against bacterial or viral pathogens and for its anti-tumor properties. IFN-g is secreted by several types of immune cells, which allow the cytokine to modulate innate immunity, when secreted by NK and NKT cells, and to function in supporting adaptive immunity when secreted by Th1 and CD8+ T cells (CTLs).

Catalog Number: 20-7311-U025

UOM: 1 * 25 µG

Supplier: Tonbo Biosciences

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